2018年外研社一起六年级英语下册《What's the matter?》教案设计
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学习目标:
掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议
语言目标:
What’s the matter? I have a headache.
You should drink some tea.
The sounds like a good idea.
I have a sore back. That’s too bad .
I hope you feel better soon.
应掌握的句子:
1.A: What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
B: I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
B: .That’s a good idea. 好主意。
That sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
I think so 我认为如此。
You are right. 你说得对。
I guess you’re right. 我认为你说得对。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3. When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5 岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
3-1 Should 用法:should + 动词原形,“应该”
shouldn’t + 动词原形,“不应该”
1)表示义务或责任;“应该”
We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。
We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。
2) 表示建议或劝告;“应该”
You should /You’d better give up smoking. 你应该(/ 最好)戒烟。
You shouldn’t / You’d better not go and ask your teacher.
你不应该去(你最好别去)问老师。
What should I do? 我该怎么办?
What shouldn’t I do? 我不该做什么?
Whatshould you do? 你该怎么办?
What shouldn’t you do? 你不该做什么?
【注】有时语气较强,含有命令的意味:
You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开 。
3-2 had better 用法:表示对别人的劝告、建议;
(常简略为'd better,是一固定词组)
had better + 动词原形,"最好"
had better not + 动词原形,"最好不"
Maybe you’d better drink some water. 或许你最好喝些水。
You’d better not eat more cookies. 你最好别在吃饼干了。
3-3 几个表示建议词词组的比较
“劝告、建议”语气由委婉到强烈
(Maybe)You had better take exercise. You had better not eat junk food .
(Maybe)You should take exercise. You should not eat junk food .
You must take exercise. You must not eat junk food .
Take exercise. Don’t eat junk food .
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.